#Authorization

By default, queries and mutations require a Permanent Auth Token token, but you can configure the Public API Permissions to allow unauthenticated requests.

Hygraph allows you to configure access for each model, stage, environment, locale, and whether or not you permit mutations.

#Public API permissions

By default all new projects disable public API access.

Enabling public access to your project means that anybody with your API endpoint can query sensitive data, and perform destructive actions if configured incorrectly.

You can configure custom permissions, or initialize the defaults.

For example, here you can see how to configure the Content API to allow access to READ the Page model on stages Published and Draft with the locale English.

Create API permission

You can also specify an optional condition that restricts access even further. For example, you could specify the condition { "id": "ckoimwlu80ck20a88z6i754cw" }. This would then only allow you to fetch the Post with id ckoimwlu80ck20a88z6i754cw.

Learn more about Public API permissions

#Default public stage

If no stage parameter is set on the GraphQL query, or via a HTTP header, the content from the default set content stage will be served.

Default Content Stage

The default public stage is set to PUBLISHED for all new projects.

#Permanent auth tokens

Permanent Auth Tokens are used for controlling access to querying, mutating content, and come in the form of Bearer token authentication.

Similar to Public API permissions, you can create individual PATs for specific API actions.

Some users create PATs for only querying data from the draft stage, for creating previews in staging environments. You may also opt to create a PAT for mutations, so you can perform changes to your content models server-side.

If you are mutating data from the frontend, you should hide this token at the server level, and not expose your PAT client-side.

The Permanent Auth Token must be passed via the Authorization header on HTTP requests in the format of a Bearer token:

Authorization: Bearer PERMANENT_AUTH_TOKEN

Learn more about PAT permissions

#Third-party authentication

With third-party app authentication support, you can enable Hygraph users to connect their Hygraph accounts into your application, and execute Content API and Management API requests.

Permanent Auth Tokens are non-personal tokens. With PATs, you cannot attribute an API request to any specific user. With third-party authentication, you can control access within your applications based on roles and permissions configured in Hygraph, and then attribute any Hygraph mutation from your application to the user who initiated it. This is helpful in tracking content changes in visual builder applications, or activities in workflow integration apps, such as Jira, Slack, and so on. You can now link different activities performed by the same user, thus enhancing visibility and auditability.

#Set up third-party connections

Before you set up third-party authentication, you need an oAuth client ID and client secret from Hygraph. Contact our Support team, and provide the following details of your application:
- Name
- Description
- Logo
- Type - Single page application or native application
- Home page link
After Hygraph approves your application, you receive an oAuth client ID and client secret. Store your client secret securely. If your client secret is compromised, contact Hygraph immediately to rotate to a new one and then update all authorized apps with the new client secret.
Update your app with OAuth credentials.

#Manage existing connections

You can view a list of all active third-party connections in your account settings. At the top right of your screen, click your profile name, and then click Account Settings. Under Connected apps, you can view a list of all third-party apps and services connected to the account. To revoke access to any app, click Revoke next to it.

#Examples

The following sections provide examples on setting up third-party authentication for single page and native applications. To learn how to set up authentication for other app types, see Auth0 documentation.

#Single page application

Clone the sample application locally.
Run npm install to install the necessary packages for the sample to run.

In the public/js/app.js file, add the auth0Client section.

const configureClient = async () => {
  const response = await fetchAuthConfig();
  const config = await response.json();

  auth0Client = await auth0.createAuth0Client({
    domain: config.domain,
    clientId: config.clientId,
    // ++ add the auth0Client config
    auth0Client: {
      __useTenantInfo: config.isThirdPartyClient,
    },
  });
};

To specify the application client ID and domain, make a copy of auth_config.json.example and rename it to auth_config.json. Open the auth_config.json file in a text editor and provide the correct values for your application:
```
{
  "domain": "auth.hygraph.com",
  "clientId": "CLIENT_ID",
  "isThirdPartyClient": true
}
```
Run npm run dev to start the application.

#Native application - Slack

This example assumes that you've already build a Slack app in your workspace. If you haven't built a Slack app, follow the instructions here.

Define a new OAuth2 provider in the manifest.ts file.

// Define a new OAuth2 provider
// Note: replace <your_client_id> with your actual client ID
const HygraphProvider = DefineOAuth2Provider({
  provider_key: "hygraph",
  provider_type: Schema.providers.oauth2.CUSTOM,
  options: {
    client_id: "<your_client_id>",
    scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"],
    provider_name: "Hygraph",
    authorization_url: "https://graphcms.auth0.com/authorize",
    token_url: "https://graphcms.auth0.com/oauth/token",
    token_url_config: {
      use_basic_auth_scheme: false,
    },
    identity_config: {
      url: "https://graphcms.auth0.com/userinfo",
      account_identifier: "$.sub",
      http_method_type: "GET",
    },
    authorization_url_extras: {
      prompt: "consent",
      access_type: "offline",
      audience: "https://graphcms.auth0.com/api/v2/",
    },
    use_pkce: true,
  },
});

export default Manifest({
  // ...
  // Add APIs that your application is going to call
  outgoingDomains: [
    "eu-central-1.api.hygraph.com",
    "management.hygraph.com",
    "api-eu-central-1.hygraph.com",
  ],
  // ...
  // Tell your app about your OAuth2 providers here:
  externalAuthProviders: [HygraphProvider],
});

Now, build a Slack function that creates a content entry on a user’s behalf,

import { DefineFunction, Schema, SlackFunction } from "deno-slack-sdk/mod.ts";

export const CreateContentFunctionDefinition = DefineFunction({
  callback_id: "create_content_function",
  title: "Create content function",
  description: "A crete content function",
  source_file: "functions/create_content_function.ts",
  input_parameters: {
    properties: {
      token: {
        type: Schema.slack.types.oauth2,
        oauth2_provider_key: "hygraph",
      },
      project_id: {
        type: Schema.slack.types.string,
        description: "The project to create content for",
      },
      model_id: {
        type: Schema.slack.types.string,
        description: "The model to create content for",
      },
      channel_id: {
        type: Schema.slack.types.channel_id,
        description: "The channel to post the message in",
      }
    },
    required: ["token", "project_id", "model_id", "channel_id"],
  },
  output_parameters: {
      properties: {
        contentId: {
          type: Schema.types.string,
          description: "ID of the created content",
        },
      },
      required: ["contentId"],
    },
});

export default SlackFunction(
  CreateContentFunctionDefinition,
  async ({ inputs, client }) => {
    // Get the token:
    const tokenResponse = await client.apps.auth.external.get({
      external_token_id: inputs.token,

    });
    if (tokenResponse.error) {
      const error = `Failed to retrieve the external auth token due to ${tokenResponse.error}`;
      return { error };
    }

    // If the token was retrieved successfully, use it:
    const externalToken = tokenResponse.external_token;

    // Make external API call with externalToken
    const response = await fetch(
      "https://eu-central-1.api.hygraph.com/graphql",
      {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify({
          query: `query Viewer {
            _viewer {
                ... on UserViewer {
                    id
                    user {
                        id
                        profile {
                            email
                            name
                        }
                    }
                    project(id: "${inputs.project_id}") {
                      environment(id: "master"){
                          authToken
                      }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        `,
        }),
        headers: new Headers({
          Authorization: `Bearer ${externalToken}`,
          "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }),
      }
    );
    if (response.status != 200) {
      const body = await response.text();
      const error = `Failed to call my endpoint! (status: ${response.status}, body: ${body})`;
      return { error };
    }

    const responseBody = await response.json();

    const uuid = crypto.randomUUID();

    const contentApiToken = responseBody.data._viewer.project.environment.authToken;

    const createContentResponse = await fetch(
      "https://api-eu-central-1.hygraph.com/v2/cmaz8u024000b07w2o46szn1y/master",
      {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify({
          query: `mutation createContent($data: DemoModel23May20250843CreateInput!) {
            createDemoModel23May20250843(data: $data) {
              id
            }
          }`,
          variables: {
            data: {
              title: `Sample Content ${uuid}`,
              slug: `sampleContent${uuid}s`,
              // Add other fields as required by your model
            },
          },
        }),
        headers: new Headers({
          Authorization: `Bearer ${contentApiToken}`,
          "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }),
      }
    );

    if (createContentResponse.status != 200) {
      const body = await createContentResponse.text();
      const error = `Failed to create content! (status: ${createContentResponse.status}, body: ${body})`;
      return { error };
    }

    client.chat.postMessage({
      channel: inputs.channel_id,
      text: `Content created successfully with ID: ${uuid}`,
    });

    return { outputs: { contentId: uuid } };
  }
);

Next, create a Slack workflow.

import { DefineWorkflow, Schema } from "deno-slack-sdk/mod.ts";
import { CreateContentFunction } from "../functions/content/definition.ts";

const CreateContentWorkflow = DefineWorkflow({
  callback_id: "create_content_workflow",
  title: "Create Content",
  description: "A workflow to create new content",
  input_parameters: {
    properties: {
      interactivity: {
        type: Schema.slack.types.interactivity,
      },
    },
    required: ["interactivity"],
  },
});

CreateContentWorkflow.addStep(CreateContentFunction, {
  interactivity: CreateContentWorkflow.inputs.interactivity,
  token: {
    credential_source: "END_USER",
  },
});

export default CreateContentWorkflow;

Create a trigger to invoke the custom function for the workflow.

import { Trigger } from "deno-slack-sdk/types.ts";
import { TriggerContextData, TriggerTypes } from "deno-slack-api/mod.ts";
import CreateContentWorkflow from "../workflows/create_content_workflow.ts";

const createContentTrigger: Trigger<typeof CreateContentWorkflow.definition> = {
  type: TriggerTypes.Shortcut,
  name: "Create Content trigger",
  description: "Trigger to create new content",
  workflow: `#/workflows/${CreateContentWorkflow.definition.callback_id}`,
  inputs: {
    interactivity: {
      value: TriggerContextData.Shortcut.interactivity,
    },
  },
};

export default createContentTrigger;

Add the client secret that you received from Hygraph for the Slack app. This secret is used to initiate the OAuth2 flow.
```
slack external-auth add-secret --provider hygraph --secret "<your_client_secret>"
```
Run the Slack application.

#API endpoints

API Endpoints

#Regular read & write endpoint

Each Hygraph project you create, or are invited to, has a unique GraphQL API endpoint (per environment). This endpoint permits you to both query, and mutate data within your project. You will find it as Content API endpoint in your project's API Access settings.

GraphQL introspection is enabled by default, so anybody with access to your endpoint can traverse the graph to see your content types, as well as all queries and mutations.

This API endpoint also contains the current schema environment, by default this will be master.

The API endpoint has the following composition:

https://[region].hygraph.com/v2/[projectId]/[environment]

Click here to learn more about this endpoint.

#High performance endpoint

This high performance endpoint is ideal for delivering content around the globe with low latency and high read-throughput.

The API endpoint has the following composition:

https://[region].cdn.hygraph.com/content/[projectId]/[environment]

Click here to learn more about this endpoint.

#Resources

You might find the following documents useful:

Permissions: This document contains information on permissions, how they work, and their limits.
Roles and permissions: This document contains information on how to work with roles and permissions in the Hygraph app.
API access: This document covers the API access section of the Hygraph app as well as its subsections: Endpoints, Content API, and Permanent auth tokens.