#Queries

#Overview

Hygraph automatically generates queries for fetching single, and multiple entries for each defined content type belonging to your project.

You will need a Permanent Auth Token, or your Public API Permissions configured to query any data from your project.

#Auto-generated queries

When a new model is added to your project, there are two generated GraphQL queries added to your schema. The queries are named after the API ID, and Plural API ID.

For example, let's assume we have the model Post in our schema, and opted to keep the default generated API ID, and Plural API ID. The following queries would be generated by the API automatically:

• post
• posts
• postVersion
• postsConnection

#Fetching a single entry

The post query is what you would use to fetch one entry from the CMS.

You can fetch an individual entry by id, or any unique non-localized field defined in your content type.

{
  post(where: { id: "..." }) {
    id
    title
  }
}

#Fetching multiple entries

The posts query is what you should use to fetch multiple entries from the CMS.

{
  posts {
    id
  }
}

#Fetching relations

Imagine posts have a one to many relation with comments. With GraphQL you can query the related comments in the same request.

Here we will get all posts, and their comments.

{
  posts {
    id
    comments {
      id
      author
    }
  }
}

Learn more about Relations.

#Fetching localizations

When fetching one or more entry, you can also fetch the localized entries. The default locale is set to en.

{
  post(where: { id: "..." }, locales: [en, fr, de]) {
    title
  }

  posts(locales: [en, fr, de]) {
    title
  }
}

Learn more about Localization.

#Locales inside components

When Localized fields only exist inside components, querying for content can be a bit misleading, especially when querying for locales. For instance, to query for the “Russian” Locale inside the components, specifying the locale in the query like the example below, will return null:

The reason for this is that the parent entry - Page - does not exist in the requested locale. Instead, asking for the "German" locale will return results like the one shown below, as this is the default - Base - locale, and entries will always exist in the default locale:

The Page model - parent entry in this example - has two fields, Title and Slug, that are not localized, as well as components. In turn, the components - children - have localized fields inside. So, when you create an entry, only the components - children - have localization and not the parent entry. This means that, when you query for pages in a locale that is not the default and the parent entry does not exist in that locale, the query will return null.

There are three workarounds to query locales inside components:

• Specify the locale for the component
• Use localizations inside the component in your query
• Add a localized field to the parent entry

Here are some examples of these workarounds, following the German/Russian locales example we used before:

#Specify locale for the component

To query for the Russian locale in our example, you simply need to specify the locale for the component, as shown below:

#Use localizations inside the component in your query

Another way to query for all the locales inside the component is to use localizations inside the component in your query, as follows:

#Add a localized field to the parent entry

The third and final workaround would be to add a localized field to the parent entry, as shown in the example below:

Add a localized field to the parent entry

This makes it possible to request the locale at the beginning of the query.

#Fetching stages

When fetching entries, you can also specify the content stage.

The default content stage is set to DRAFT.

{
  post(where: { id: "..." }, stage: PUBLISHED) {
    title
  }

  posts(stage: PUBLISHED) {
    title
  }
}

Learn more about Content Stages.

#Fetching versions

You can fetch all data of a specific entry at a point in time using the automatically generated version query.

For example, using the postVersion query from above, we can make a request to get the specific revision through a query:

{
  postVersion(where: { id: "abc123", revision: 1, stage: PUBLISHED }) {
    id
    revision
    data
  }
}

Learn more about Versioning.

#Combining arguments

It is also possible to pass more than one query argument at a time.

For example, here we can get the first 3 posts, ordered by the created timestamp, where the title contains "Hygraph", and is published.

{
  posts(
    where: { title_contains: "Hygraph" }
    orderBy: createdAt_DESC
    first: 3
    stage: PUBLISHED
  ) {
    id
  }
}

Learn more about these query arguments:

• Filtering
• Ordering
• Pagination
• Content Stage

#Combining queries

Multiple queries can be executed in parallel via a single request to your endpoint.

For example, let's fetch our a single, and multiple posts in one request.

{
  post(where: { id: "..." }) {
    id
    title
  }

  posts {
    id
    title
  }
}

For example, here we query for all events, and alias a second query with previous to better represent the applied filter.

{
  events(where: { start_gt: "2020-10-07T09:00:00+00:00" }) {
    start
  }

  previous: events(where: { start_lt: "2020-10-07T09:00:00+00:00" }) {
    start
  }
}

#Fetching with Relay

Hygraph also implements the Relay specification for querying records for all projects. You can fetch a single entry using the node query, or multiple entries with the postsConnection type.

When fetching a single entry with node, you will need to also pass the Edge Type inside the query.

#Node

{
  node(id: "...") {
    ... on Post {
      id
      title
    }
  }
}

You can use the generated Relay connection query for querying multiple entries.

#Connection / Edges

{
  postsConnection {
    edges {
      cursor
      node {
        id
        title
      }
    }
  }
}

Learn more about the system fields for connection type queries.

#Directives

We support both the @skip and @include directives for use in your schema. This allows you to skip or include a field based on the value of the if argument you provide.

#@skip

For example, below can use the @skip directive to skip including a field based on the skipTitle variable value.

#@include

For example, below can use the @include directive to include a field (including relations) based on the includeAuthor variable value.

#Variables

It's recommended you use GraphQL variables when working with queries that use any variable data values. This is useful for reusing queries across your application.

For example, to fetch a post by slug, you'd first need to define the query name, and the arguments with the type, and pass that along to the query itself.

query GetPostBySlug($slug: String!) {
  post(where: { slug: $slug }) {
    id
    title
  }
}

When working with a GraphQL client, this is how you'd typically work with variables: