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#The GraphQL Survey 2024

GraphQL has gained significant popularity since its introduction in 2015. Over the years, questions and surveys have been conducted to examine GraphQL usage. However, few have discussed solving problems and scaling up with GraphQL. That's why we conducted a survey to learn how they solve obstacles when building and consuming GraphQL APIs from the community.

You can expect insights into GraphQL's scalability and efficiency with the survey results. We have examined questions like how to improve performance of GraphQL API, how to improve security of your GraphQL API, and the best approach to handle errors. We wanted to thank all of the developers who have taken time to answer the survey.

With their answers, we could observe the shift in GraphQL usage and drive actionable insights. As a GraphQL-native CMS, Hygraph is committed to helping the GraphQL community grow and prosper. Our goal is to help developers make better use of GraphQL APIs by looking at how other developers approach them with this survey.

The results are divided into four sections:

Our Partners

eBook: The GraphQL Report 2024

Download the eBook to discover GraphQL best practices from prominent GraphQL users based on the survey findings.

#Survey demographics

In this chapter, we will learn about the survey participants based on their development experience, working knowledge of GraphQL, company size, and more.

Where do you currently reside?

How many years of professional development experience do you have?

Graphql experience by development experience

The following table breaks down the GraphQL experience across different development levels

How many employees are there in your company?

#How is GraphQL used?

In this chapter, we look at survey participants' use of GraphQL. Their experience with GraphQL projects, the size of their projects, and how they work with GraphQL

How is your organisation using GraphQL?

GraphQL is in production
Just exploring/drawing POC
Building a new feature with GraphQL
We are replacing REST with GraphQL

How many GraphQL calls do you handle in a month?

How do you work with GraphQL?

Both
My job involves consuming GraphQL APIs
My job involves building GraphQL APIs

#How Developers Build GraphQL APIs

In this chapter, we delved into the practices and preferences of developers building GraphQL, exploring key areas such as API versioning, caching strategies, security measures, schema combination, server implementation, code generation, language usage, and analytics tools.

What measures do you take to improve GraphQL API performance?

“Other“ inputs include

Batch loading, per-entity rate limits, DataLoaders, all of them, and none.
Caching
Client-side query optimization
Persistent queries
Other

Does your GraphQL API handle authentication and authorization?

What measures do you take to implement auth in your GraphQL API?

Header/token based authentication
Session based authenticationn
Hide introspection endpoint
Other

What measures do you take to improve GraphQL API security?

“Other“ inputs include

Max depth limits, persistence query, and none.

How do you combine schemas?

“Other“ inputs include

GraphQL Mesh; StepZen; we have a Middleware layer that consumes REST and GraphQL data and feeds it back to fontend in a customised schema; schema extension and dynamic discovery of all the schemas in my application (I'm not using a Node based backend).

Editor's Note

The following article by our DevRel Tim Bennik provides further explanations of the terms mentioned here: What type of content organization do you need?

How do you approach caching?

What approach do you take for versioning your GraphQL API?

What approach do you use for creating GraphQL server?

“Other“ inputs include

both A and B; database first (Postgraphile)
Schema First
Code First
Other

Do you use code generation on your GraphQL server?

Which language(s) do you use to write your GraphQL servers?

Which framework(s) do you use to write your GraphQL servers?

“Other“ inputs include

Graphene, GraphQL Ruby (Ruby on Rails), PostGraphile, Mercurius, Nest, federation-graphql-java, AWS Amplify, webonyx/graphql-php, Laravel, Magento 2, Nexus, Pothos, AppSync, graphene-django, Ariadne

What analytics tools do you use to monitor GraphQL usage?

“Other“ inputs include

internal, custom via OpenTelemetry, Apm, Custom-built tooling, Appinsights, Stellate, New Relic + custom metrics sent to AWS Athena, Grafana, AWS XRay
None
Apollo Studio
Standard SIEM (Splunk, Datadog,...)
Other
GraphQL Hive

What transports do you use for GraphQL?

HTTP
WS
SSE
Other

#How Developers consume GraphQL APIs

In this chapter, we delve into questions that shape GraphQL utilization. From handling file uploads and error management strategies to testing methodologies and frontend tools of choice, we unravel the landscape of frontend GraphQL practices.

Do you use Fragments?

“Other“ inputs include

Handling file uploads outside of GraphQL API, file uploads, multipart HTTP request.
Yes
No

Do you use subscriptions?

Yes
No

How do you handle file uploads?

“Other“ inputs include

REST, AWS

Which error handling approach do you use?

“Other“ inputs include

all of them, none
I rely on the errors field
I extend my errors using the extensions field
I use typed errors in the schema (please describe)
Other

How do you use types errors in the schema?

Responses
Unions
I return a standard response that is { success: boolean, errors: CompanyNameErrors[], data: T }. Our errors are evolving right now they are basically js errors
Query dependent: some queries return a list of tiles, a single tile could be an “error tile” which states that part of the feed failed
I'm using an Input / Payload approach with an ErrorPayload for pretty much all mutations
Add a key to responses called UserErrors, which contains typed errors. Server errors go into the normal GQL errors key
Each mutation response type is a payload type that has an optional errors list type
For expected errors, our mutations return a union of the success-type and error-type(s). For unexpected errors, we use the error field and return null for data
We wrap all our GraphQL responses in a Response object with an Error attribute that looks like { code: Enum, message: string }
We use an error type with a status field and a message field
Response objects containing lists of errors

How do you test your GraphQL APIs?

“Other“ inputs include

I do not use a server, or a backend for that matter, I used to use Apollo to "test" queries but I just use the built-in playground nowadays; Postman; E2E testing
I use integration tests to validate my GraphQL server/client communication works
I only test the client, by mocking the server
I only use integration to test the server
I unit test the pieces
I generate random GraphQL queries as a way to fuzz the API (e.g. graphql-query-generator)
Other

Please add the pieces you test in isolation, e.g., resolver, data layer, client, auth

Responses
Client request
Resolvers
Datalayer
Business logic
Auth
Plugins
React frontend component
GRPC of services
Domain verticals
Services
Guards (NestJS)

What language do you use to consume GraphQL APIs?

“Other“ inputs include

Swift, Kotlin, Elm

What framework do you use when pulling data from GraphQL APIs?

“Other“ inputs include

Swift, Vite, 11ty, Remix-run, Android/Kotlin, Houdini, elm-sql, Apollo Client, urql

Do you measure performance of your GraphQL API?

“Other“ inputs include

All of the above
Yes
No

How do you measure GraphQL API performance?

Which aspect is important for you, when using GraphQL API?

What is the importance of each of the following on a scale of 1-5 for you, with 5 being the most significant?

Do you use multiple GraphQL endpoints from the same frontend?

Yes
No

Please describe some pain points/feedback when using multiple GraphQL endpoints

“Other“ inputs include

Boilerplate; So many queries and fragments that it all seems overwhelming and unclear if we're doing the same thing multiple times; evolving schemas; Not sharing cache; entities with the same names in different schemas; difficulties in integrating OpenID for security and a more streamlined authentication token handling process similar to OpenAPI.

How many (GraphQL) APIs do you consume in your application?

1
2
More than 3
3

Which client side caching tool/approach do you use?

Learn scale-efficient use of GraphQL

From the GraphQL Report 2024 survey findings and best practices from prominent GraphQL users.