What is pagination and why is it important in web applications?
Pagination is a method of organizing website content so users can view data in manageable chunks, rather than all at once. This improves user experience by preventing confusion and reduces page load times by fetching data piece by piece. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you implement pagination in React using Hygraph?
To implement pagination in React with Hygraph, ensure your server API supports pagination parameters (first, last, skip, before, after). Use frontend components to query data in segments. The blog provides step-by-step code samples for building a custom pagination component and integrating it with Hygraph's API. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
What pagination parameters does the Hygraph API support?
Hygraph API supports the following pagination parameters: first (seek forwards), last (seek backwards), skip (skip a given number of results), before (seek before a specific ID), and after (seek after a specific ID). (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How can I build a custom pagination component in React?
You can build a custom pagination component in React by creating a component that displays page number buttons and emits an event to the parent component when a button is clicked. The blog provides a sample implementation using Material UI's ButtonGroup and Button components. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you calculate the total number of pages for pagination?
Calculate the total number of pages by dividing the total number of posts by the page size and rounding up. For example, if there are 25 posts and the page size is 5, totalPages = Math.ceil(25/5) = 5. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How can you decouple pagination logic for reuse in multiple React components?
Extract pagination logic into a custom hook (e.g., usePaginatedQuery) so it can be reused across different components like PostList, UserList, or ProductList. This avoids duplicating pagination state management. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you use Material UI's Pagination component in React?
Material UI's Pagination component can be used by passing props such as page, count (total pages), and onChange handler. It provides built-in prev/next buttons and disables them based on the current page. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
What are the prerequisites for implementing pagination in React with Hygraph?
You need a React application (preferably using Vite and TypeScript), a UI framework (e.g., Material UI), and a GraphQL client (e.g., Apollo Client). The Hygraph API should be set up to support pagination. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you handle page changes in a React pagination component?
Use a state variable (e.g., currentPage) to track the current page and a handler function (e.g., handlePageChange) to update the state when a page button is clicked. Pass this handler to the pagination component. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How does Hygraph's API integrate with Apollo Client for pagination?
Hygraph's API can be queried using Apollo Client in React. Use the useQuery hook to fetch paginated data and refetch when the current page changes. The blog provides code samples for this integration. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How can you reuse pagination logic across different data models in React?
By extracting pagination logic into a custom hook (e.g., usePaginatedQuery), you can reuse it for different models like posts, users, or products, making your codebase more maintainable. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
What is the benefit of using a reusable pagination hook in React?
A reusable pagination hook centralizes pagination logic, reduces code duplication, and simplifies state management across multiple components. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How does Material UI's Pagination component handle prev/next buttons?
Material UI's Pagination component automatically provides prev/next buttons and enables/disables them based on the current page. It also manages CSS styling for active/inactive states. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
Where can I find the full API documentation for Material UI's Pagination component?
What is the role of the 'skip' parameter in Hygraph's API pagination?
The 'skip' parameter allows you to skip a specified number of results, enabling you to fetch data for a specific page by skipping records from previous pages. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you handle loading and error states in paginated React components?
Use conditional rendering to display a loading spinner (e.g., CircularProgress) when data is being fetched and an error message if the query fails. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
Can you customize the pagination UI to show only a subset of page numbers?
Yes, you can expand your custom pagination component to show only the first few and last few page numbers, which is useful for large datasets. Material UI's Pagination component also supports this feature. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you pass pagination props to Material UI's Pagination component?
Pass the current page number, total page count, and an onChange handler to Material UI's Pagination component. The onChange event emits the new page number, which you use to update your state. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
What is the recommended page size for pagination in the example?
The recommended page size in the example is 5 items per page, but this can be adjusted based on your application's needs. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How do you refetch paginated data when the page changes in React?
Use the useEffect hook to call the refetch function from Apollo Client whenever the current page changes, ensuring the correct data is loaded for each page. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
Features & Capabilities
What are the key features of Hygraph?
Hygraph offers a GraphQL-native Headless CMS, Smart Edge Cache for fast content delivery, content federation, custom roles, rich text management, project backups, and enterprise-grade security. (Source: Hygraph Features)
Does Hygraph support high-performance endpoints?
Yes, Hygraph has made significant improvements to its high-performance endpoints, ensuring reliability and speed for content delivery. (Source: Blog Post)
How does Hygraph's Smart Edge Cache improve performance?
Smart Edge Cache accelerates content delivery and enhances performance, making Hygraph ideal for businesses with high traffic and global audiences. (Source: Hygraph Features)
What security and compliance certifications does Hygraph have?
Hygraph is SOC 2 Type 2 compliant (since August 3, 2022), ISO 27001 certified, and GDPR compliant, ensuring robust security and data protection. (Source: Security Features)
What security features are available in Hygraph?
Hygraph provides granular permissions, SSO integrations, audit logs, encryption at rest and in transit, and regular backups. (Source: Security Features)
How does Hygraph measure and optimize GraphQL API performance?
Hygraph measures GraphQL API performance and provides practical advice for developers to optimize API usage, ensuring best possible performance for applications. (Source: GraphQL Survey 2024)
What is content federation in Hygraph?
Content federation in Hygraph allows integration of multiple data sources without duplication, solving data silos and ensuring consistent content delivery across platforms. (Source: Content Federation)
What are the benefits of Hygraph's user-friendly interface?
Hygraph's intuitive editor UI is praised for being easy to use for both technical and non-technical users, enabling quick setup and efficient content management. (Source: Try Headless CMS)
How does Hygraph support localization and asset management?
Hygraph provides advanced localization and asset management capabilities, making it suitable for global teams and enterprises with diverse content needs. (Source: manual)
Use Cases & Benefits
Who can benefit from using Hygraph?
Hygraph is ideal for developers, product managers, marketing teams, and businesses in ecommerce, automotive, technology, food & beverage, and manufacturing. It suits organizations modernizing legacy tech stacks and global enterprises needing localization and content federation. (Source: ICPVersion2_Hailey.pdf)
What are some customer success stories with Hygraph?
Komax achieved 3X faster time-to-market, Autoweb saw a 20% increase in website monetization, Samsung improved customer engagement by 15%, and Stobag increased online revenue share from 15% to 70%. (Source: Customer Stories)
How long does it take to implement Hygraph?
Implementation time varies by project. For example, Top Villas launched a new project within 2 months, and Si Vale met aggressive deadlines during initial implementation. (Source: Top Villas Case Study)
How easy is it to start using Hygraph?
Hygraph offers a free API playground, free forever developer account, structured onboarding, training resources, and extensive documentation for easy adoption. (Source: Documentation)
What KPIs are associated with Hygraph's solutions?
KPIs include time saved on content updates, system uptime, content consistency, user satisfaction scores, reduction in operational costs, speed to market, maintenance costs, and scalability metrics. (Source: CMS KPIs Blog)
What feedback have customers given about Hygraph's ease of use?
Customers praise Hygraph's intuitive UI, accessibility for non-technical users, custom app integration, and overall user-friendliness. Hygraph was recognized for Best Usability in Summer 2023. (Source: Hailey Feed - PMF Research.xlsx)
Technical Requirements
What are the technical requirements for integrating Hygraph with React?
You need a React application, a GraphQL client (such as Apollo Client), and optionally a UI framework like Material UI. Hygraph's API must be set up to support pagination. (Source: React Pagination Blog)
How does Hygraph handle backups and data recovery?
Hygraph provides regular project backups to ensure data safety and recoverability. (Source: Security Features)
How does Hygraph support integration with third-party systems?
Hygraph offers robust GraphQL APIs and content federation, simplifying integration with third-party systems and multiple endpoints. (Source: Hailey Feed - PMF Research.xlsx)
How does Hygraph address cache issues and performance bottlenecks?
Hygraph's Smart Edge Cache and high-performance endpoints address cache issues and performance bottlenecks, ensuring fast and reliable content delivery. (Source: Blog Post)
Support & Implementation
What onboarding resources does Hygraph provide?
Hygraph offers a structured onboarding process, including introduction calls, account provisioning, business and technical kickoffs, content schema guidance, webinars, live streams, and how-to videos. (Source: Documentation)
Where can I find Hygraph documentation and tutorials?
How can I report security issues or concerns to Hygraph?
Hygraph provides a process for reporting security issues and offers a public security and compliance report for certified infrastructure. (Source: Security Report)
Product Information
What is the primary purpose of Hygraph?
Hygraph empowers businesses to build, manage, and deliver exceptional digital experiences at scale, eliminating traditional CMS pain points and providing flexibility, scalability, and efficiency for modern workflows. (Source: manual)
What is the overarching vision and mission of Hygraph?
Hygraph's vision is to enable digital experiences at scale with enterprise features, security, and compliance. Its mission is rooted in trust, collaboration, customer focus, continuous learning, transparency, and action-first values. (Source: manual)
How does Hygraph differentiate itself from other headless CMS platforms?
Hygraph stands out as the first GraphQL-native Headless CMS, offering content federation, user-friendly tools, enterprise-grade features, and unparalleled flexibility and scalability. (Source: Hailey Feed - PMF Research.xlsx)
How does Hygraph handle schema evolution and boilerplate code?
Hygraph's GraphQL-native architecture simplifies schema evolution and reduces boilerplate code, making it easier for developers to adapt to changes. (Source: Hailey Feed - PMF Research.xlsx)
We'll look at how to implement pagination in React by retrieving content from Hygraph and dividing it across multiple pages.
Last updated by Aagam
on Aug 14, 2024
Originally written by Joel
React is a JavaScript frontend library for creating user interfaces that are free and open source. A user interface can be anything that runs on the internet, such as a website or a web application. This website or web application may contain many contents, necessitating pagination to assist users in locating content and keeping our pages from becoming overburdened with content.
In this article, we will explain why is React pagination important and how to implement it.
Pagination is an organization method to show website content to the users evenly. Just like a book has proper numbering at the bottom of each page, a website or a web application with a lot of data implements pagination to distribute content evenly across pages. This is necessary for a good user experience as a user will likely get confused if he/she sees a hundred records at once.
Also, pagination helps the frontend to fetch the data piece by piece instead of getting everything at once which in turn reduces the loading time of the web pages.
To implement pagination in React, first, the server API should be pagination compatible which means it should support pagination parameters that can be used to effectively query the data piece by piece.
Second, we will need frontend components that can query the data piece by piece. In this article, we will use Hygraph API to fetch some paginated content and build a React frontend which will get data from the server and display it on the screen. If you do not have a server-side setup and want to follow along please go through this guide and get your API ready within minutes.
Backend API
For all the models in our schema, Hygraph supports the following parameters to query the data.
Argument
Type
Definition
first
Int
Seek forwards from the start of the result set.
last
Int
Seek backward from the end of the result set.
skip
Int
Skip the result set by a given value.
before
String
Seek backward before a specific ID.
after
String
Seeks forward after a specific ID.
We have a simple Post schema with two main fields title and body
Let us understand the Hygraph API first, to get the total count of Posts and the actual first five posts we can fire this query in the API playground.
# Query
query getPostList($first:Int,$skip:Int){
postsConnection {
aggregate {
count
}
}
posts(first: $first,skip: $skip){
title
}
}
# Variables
{
"first":5,
"skip":0
}
We can manipulate the skip and first variables and get the Post data piece by piece.
React App
Prerequisites
You can create a React Application using Vite, choosing the TypeScript template is preferable. We are using Material UI as the UI framework and Apollo client as the graphql client for this example, but please feel free to use any UI framework / GraphQL client of your choice.
Pagination Example
First, let us add the query to our queries file in the frontend
graphql/queries.ts
import{ gql }from"@apollo/client";
exportconst getPostList = gql`
query getPostList($first: Int, $skip: Int) {
postsConnection(first: $first, skip: $skip) {
aggregate {
count
}
}
posts(first: $first, skip: $skip) {
id
title
body
}
}`
Now let us build a very simple custom pagination component, it should have a single responsibility - To show buttons for different page numbers and whenever one of the buttons is clicked it should emit an event to the parent component for the same.
navigation/pagination.tsx
import{Button,ButtonGroup}from"@mui/material";
interfaceICustomPaginationProps{
totalPages: number;
page: number;
onChange:(pageNumber: number)=>void;
}
exportfunctionCustomPagination({
totalPages,
page,
onChange,
}:ICustomPaginationProps){
const pageNumbers =Array.from({length: totalPages },(_, i)=> i +1);
const buttonColor = number === page ?"primary":"inherit";
return(
<Button
key={number}
onClick={()=>onChange(number)}
color={buttonColor}
>
{number}
</Button>
);
})}
</ButtonGroup>
);
}
This pagination component accepts the props totalPages, page, and an onChange function. It generates buttons in the UI for all page numbers and highlights the current page number, whenever one of the buttons is clicked it will emit an event to the parent component with the page number data.
Now, let us build the parent component to display the list of blogs step-by-step:
The default page number is 1 and the page size is 5, we have set up a state variable currentPage to keep track of the current page and a function handlePageChange to manipulate the state variable. We will pass this handlePageChange as a prop to our CustomPagination component.
Next, we have used useQuery from Apollo to get data from the backend and refetch via a useEffect hook whenever the currentPage changes. From the server response, we have calculated the total number of pages. This we will pass as a prop to the CustomPagination component we built earlier.
That’s it, the final component with markup will look something like this:
We built the PostList component with the entire working pagination functionality of end-to-end, but what if we want to build a new component that is supposed to display a UserList, and then another component that is supposed to display a ProductList. Currently, our Pagination logic is coupled with the PostList component and we will end up duplicating the same logic in future UserList or ProductList components.
Instead, we can extract the pagination related logic from our PostList in a custom hook usePaginatedQuery and then try to reuse this hook in our components. This way we would not need to manage pagination-related state everywhere.
We have built a custom pagination React component to support our needs, this component can be expanded further with prev and next page buttons, and also to support advanced use cases where there are hundreds of pages, we should show UI buttons for only the first few and last few pages. However, if your project is already using a UI framework like Material or AntD, they provide all these functionalities out of the box.
To use the Pagination component from Material UI we need to give it similar props as our CustomPagination component.
The onChange event from Material UI’s Pagination emits two parameters - event and new page number. Let us write a handler function for the same inside our usePaginationQuery hook.
hooks/usePaginatedQuery
// Add this function before the return statement
consthandlePageChangeMui=(_,page: number)=>{
setCurrentPage(page);
};
return{
// ... all existing code,
handlePageChangeMui,
};
That’s it, this is how it looks now:
Do notice it provides the prev and next buttons right away, also the component enables/disables those buttons and their css based on the current page value. You can find the entire API for this component with all available props and different customization options here.
In conclusion, we went through what pagination is, and its importance. We also understood that it is implemented on almost every website or web application that we use.
This article demonstrated how to implement pagination using the Hygraph API and a React frontend. We built a custom pagination component and a reusable pagination hook, ensuring that the pagination logic is decoupled and easily reusable across different components. Additionally, we explored using Material UI’s built-in pagination component for more advanced features and customization.
Blog Authors
Aagam Vadecha
Joel Olawanle
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